/ Technology · Engineering dossier

Two states.
Nothing in between.

FOCO replaces traditional fixed cup blinkers with PDLC smart film, the switchable glass technology used in modern office partitions. The film has two states only. It is clear by default, giving the horse full vision. When the jockey presses a button on a wrist unit, a single short range radio pulse switches the film to opaque and it works as a normal blinker.

Dossier
FOCO-TECH-01
Rev
07 · 2026
Class
Equipment · not device
Origin
Melbourne, AU
/ Headline metrics

Everything a scrutineer needs, at a glance.

Verified against the specification sheet. Every value is a fact of construction, not a performance claim.

/ Power draw
0.00 W
~0.02 W · near-zero
/ Battery rail
0.0 V
Sealed micro cell
/ RF range
00 cm
Jockey ↔ visor only
/ Optical states
0
Clear ⇌ Opaque
/ Assembly · Section A–A

An exploded view of the FOCO cup.

Six layers stack into a single instrument the size of a standard blinker. No exposed wiring, no detachable electronics.

/ Exploded assembly · Section A–A
Six layers. One instrument.
DWG · FOCO-CUP-001
REV · 07 · SHEET 1/1
01·Outer polycarbonate shell
02·PDLC smart film
03·Optical bonding layer
04·Driver PCB
05·Sealed 3.7 V micro battery
06·Standard blinker cup carrier
Scale 1:1 (indicative)Materials · polycarbonate · PDLC · Li-ion 3.7 V
/ PDLC Optical System
Two states. Nothing in between.
/ Transparent
Transparent
Default. Full vision.
RF pulse
/ Opaque
Opaque
Activated. Focus mode.
/ RF trigger · 30–80 cm
One way. Single pulse. No return.
CH · ISM band
MODE · TX-only
0 cm30–80 cm operating envelope≈100 cm
TX
Wrist unit
RX
Visor driver
Payload
1 bit · state change
No pairing · no network · no return signal
/ Driver PCB · topology
Sealed silicon. No exposed wiring.
BOARD · FOCO-DRV-A2
LAYERS · 4
Trace flow · TX → PDLCNo sensors · No telemetry · No return path
/ Power architecture
0.02 watts. No heat. No exposed wiring.
RAIL · 3.7 V DC
ISOLATION · sealed
/ Sealed micro battery
3.7 VDC
Li-ion · non-serviceable
drives
/ PDLC driver
~0.02W
AC inversion · isolated
switches
/ PDLC smart film
2states
Clear ⇌ Opaque · fail-clear
No heat
No exposed wiring
No detachable electronics
Fault → standard gear
/ Activation workflow

One press. One pulse. One change of state.

The full activation chain, in the order it happens on the track.

Step 01
The press

The jockey presses the wrist unit once.

Sequence · 01
Step 02
The pulse

A single one way radio pulse travels 30 to 80 centimetres. No data, no pairing, no network.

Sequence · 02
Step 03
The switch

PDLC film turns opaque in an instant. If anything fails, it stays clear. The horse always keeps standard gear.

Sequence · 03
/ Comparative analysis

Fixed Cups against FOCO.

A draggable field-of-view study. Fixed cups restrict vision from barrier to finish. FOCO is clear by default, opaque only when the race demands it.

/ Comparative field of view
Drag to compare.
MODE · Split view
Δ vision · full ↔ restricted
/ Fixed Cups
Vision restricted from barrier to finish. Higher stress, more sweating, more whip reliance late.
/ FOCO
Full vision by default. Focus mode only when the race demands it.
/ Module reference

Four modules. One system.

Every subsystem, documented against the specification sheet.

/ Module
PDLC Optical System
  • Smart film built into the blinker cups
  • Two states only: clear and opaque
  • No dimming, no modulation
  • Power draw near 0.02 watts
/ Module
RF Trigger
  • One way, single pulse trigger
  • Range of 30 to 80 centimetres
  • No pairing, no network, no return signal
  • Jockey to horse only
/ Module
Power and Safety
  • Sealed 3.7 volt micro battery
  • No heat, no exposed wiring
  • No detachable electronics
  • Every fault defaults to standard gear
/ Module
Activation Log
  • Stored on the jockey wrist unit only
  • Records event, time, state and race ID
  • No biometric or performance data
  • Stewards can review after the race
/ Spec sheet

Every technical fact.

Optical
PDLC smart film · 2 states · no dimming
Power draw
~0.02 W
Battery
Sealed 3.7 V micro battery
RF
One-way, single pulse
Range
30–80 cm
Network
No pairing · no network · no return signal
Fail state
Every fault defaults to standard gear
Activation log
Jockey wrist unit only · event, time, state, race ID
Sensors
None on the horse. No biometric or performance data.
/ What FOCO never does
  • No data transmission from the horse
  • No sensing, no telemetry, no feedback
  • No performance enhancement
  • No influence on stride or acceleration
/ Designed for the rules of
  • British Horseracing Authority (BHA)
  • Racing Victoria and Racing Australia
  • HISA (United States)
  • Future: Hong Kong, Japan, France, Ireland
/ Register interest

Be first when trials open.

FOCO launches in Melbourne. Register your interest as a trainer, owner, official, investor or journalist and we will keep you close to the rollout.

FOCO

Digitally controlled vision management for Thoroughbred racing. Built by Focus Force Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia.

FOCO is designed to satisfy racing equipment rules and is undergoing structured evaluation.

Contact
© 2026 Focus Force Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
Worldwide patents filed · First launch: Melbourne